Cosine beyond 90

 

The same can be done with cosine as with sine. Because cos is the length of the adjacent side, as a fraction of the hypotenuse, on 2D coordinates, with the hypotenuse 1 unit long, the cosine is the length OB

 

 

 

Here OB is on the negative part of the x-axis, so cos127 = -0.6 to 1 decimal place.

Plotting all of the values to get the graph of Cosine gives

This is the same as the sine curve, but translated by -90º along the x-axis.

Again the symmetry of the graph can be used to find the second of the two solutions:

Eg. cos x = 0.75

x = 41·4º (from the calculator)

x = 360 - 41·4 (from the symmetry of the graph)

x = 318·6º

And this can be checked on the calculator

by doing cos 318·6º

 

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